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Product Categorization

Product management10/21/2025Basic Level

Product categorization is the process of organizing products into logical groups and sub-groups based on their characteristics, purpose, or target audience.

Definition

Product categorization involves assigning products to specific categories and subcategories within a defined product taxonomy. This systematic organization helps users navigate vast product assortments efficiently. It considers various factors, including product type, function, brand, price range, and target market. Effective categorization ensures that products are discoverable through search and browsing, and supports various business functions like inventory management, marketing segmentation, and reporting. It forms the backbone of a user-friendly e-commerce experience.

Why It's Important for E-commerce

For e-commerce, accurate product categorization is fundamental to discoverability and user experience. Products placed in the wrong categories are effectively hidden, leading to lost sales and customer frustration. Proper categorization improves search engine optimization (SEO) by providing clear navigation paths and relevant keywords. It also facilitates personalized marketing efforts and cross-selling opportunities by allowing retailers to group similar products or suggest complementary items. A well-structured categorization system is essential for guiding customers efficiently through the online store and enhancing their shopping journey.

Examples

  • An online bookstore categorizes books by 'Genre' (e.g., Fiction, Non-fiction), then 'Subgenre' (e.g., Sci-Fi, Thriller), and further by 'Author' or 'Series'.
  • A clothing retailer categorizes items by 'Apparel Type' (e.g., Tops, Bottoms), then 'Gender', 'Size', and 'Brand'.
  • A home goods store categorizes products by 'Room' (e.g., Living Room, Kitchen), then 'Furniture Type' (e.g., Sofa, Table), and 'Material'.

How WISEPIM Helps

  • Flexible taxonomy management: WISEPIM allows for building and managing complex product taxonomies and hierarchies, supporting multi-level categorization.
  • Consistent product assignment: Easily assign products to appropriate categories and ensure consistency across all channels with a central PIM.
  • Improved product discoverability: Structured categorization in WISEPIM directly translates to better navigation and search filters on e-commerce platforms.

Related Terms

Also Known As

Product classificationProduct groupingProduct hierarchy management

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